Association between internet addiction and loneliness across the world: A meta-analysis and systematic review PMC

Support groups and treatment will help to break the cycle of addiction, but lifestyle changes can also bring positive changes and greatly improve the situation. Being aware of these increased health risks when working with people in these communities can help ensure that medical professionals provide the best care. Although more research is needed in the area of substance abuse loneliness in sobriety and loneliness to understand the link, data reports also indicate a tie between the two. By allowing your substance use to diminish, you allow your loneliness to diminish, and you have a better chance to heal from your struggles. Leaving loneliness behind helps you be surrounded by people who care about you and lets you experience fellowship in a healthy and loving way.

loneliness and addiction

Several studies have investigated IA (Kwon, 2011, pp. 223–244; Sato, 2006; Tsai & Lin, 2003; Young et al., 2011, pp. 3–17); however, few have evaluated the association between IA and loneliness. Moreover, there is a high level of between-study variation (heterogeneity), which could have resulted from various reasons. The first reason for heterogeneity could be differences in the sample size.

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As a sensitivity analysis, the pooled results of included studies, stratified by definition of internet addiction, are shown in Supplementary Fig. The summary effects of PIU definition shown more strength correlation but the heterogeneity also was more. Forest plot of overall association between loneliness and internet-addicted for all studies included in meta-analysis. For each study, the reported measure of association was converted to Cohen’s d to estimate the association between IA and loneliness.

  • A sense of vulnerability keeps a person’s mind preoccupied with threats and the need for protection, and interferes with emotion regulation.
  • In taking a broad approach to our inclusion criteria, we identified studies with a range of aims and methodological approaches, including social network analyses and cross-sectional questionnaire studies.
  • In January of 2022, she became the 4th Executive Director of the Friendly house and is one of the few women of culture to hold an Executive level position in this industry.
  • Having people to lean on when you’re struggling helps you feel less alone, and when you know others can empathize with your situation, it can make it easier for you to continue on your path to sobriety.
  • While connecting with those who support your recovery is vital, so is disconnecting from unhealthy relationships.

We conducted the first systematic review of quantitative studies examining the prevalence and severity of loneliness and deficits in PSS among people with a diagnosis/traits of ‘personality disorder’. Importantly, this is the first systematic review that includes a range of methods used to measure loneliness and PSS among people with diagnoses/ traits of ‘personality disorder’. It is also the first review to contrast subjective social factors among people with ‘personality disorder’ diagnoses/traits to those for other clinical groups and the general population. We gained lived experience input into the formulation of our research question, design of our search strategy, inclusion/exclusion criteria, search strategy, review protocol, and reporting of findings. We pre-registered the study protocol on PROSPERO for transparency.

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The second reviewer (LM) conducted a quality appraisal for 10% of the total articles. Any disagreements were resolved through discussion at the end of the data-extraction process. Disagreements between the two reviewers were resolved through a discussion with a third reviewer (SJ). The surgeon general presented more data, but perhaps this summary will suffice to indicate the severity of the epidemic. He then went on to offer more details on the negative health outcomes of loneliness and the positive educational and economic benefits of connections for individuals and communities. He concluded by creating A National Strategy to Advance Social Connection, building on six pillars, and directing the major stakeholders from governments and communities to the media and individuals.

  • The buprenorphine-related prescriptions are listed in Supplementary Table 1.
  • It only means that you are learning more about yourself and what you need and want to continue growing and becoming the person you want to be.
  • The addict may try to hide their addiction from others; alienating loved ones during the process.
  • Loneliness and isolation may be shaped by many factors, including culture, demographics, and the places where people live, work, learn, and play.
  • Lastly, with the current state of COVID-19 and isolation due to quarantine, those experiencing loneliness may have worsened episodes of depression, anxiety, or grief and isolation.

Another study found links between social isolation and disrupted sleep patterns, abnormal immune responses, and cognitive decline. When those connections are missing or lacking, we experience that deficit both mentally and physically.Social isolation is defined as a lack of contact with other people. Loneliness is defined as the feeling of being emotionally disconnected from other people. In both senses, the person is experiencing consequences from a lack of interactions, which can provoke feelings of being left out, forgotten, or excluded. To alleviate feelings of loneliness, addicts further engage in addicting behaviour. The compulsion to use alcohol or drugs is so intense that addicts detach from anyone or anything that gets in the way.

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Building a new social support network is also a key to long-term recovery that will combat loneliness. Recovery support groups are plentiful, both in-person and online, so building trust with others will not only combat loneliness but build your recovery program. We at Vertava Health understand the difficulty that comes with addiction and isolation. That’s why we work one-on-one with every patient to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and goals. We provide you with the tools to manage your addiction, build healthy relationships, and strengthen your support system.

  • The narrative review was developed by SI and discussed with SJ, AP, EP, SR and OD.
  • However, love and support, and people who provide them, may help people struggling with loneliness and addiction as they journey towards healthier, sober states.
  • This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for medical advice.
  • For the long-term BTD, we found that 47% of the respiratory-related diagnoses occurred after the first buprenorphine prescription, 7% were diagnosed on the same day, while 46% of the diagnoses were made prior to their first buprenorphine prescription.
  • It is not uncommon for people with depression, anxiety disorders, or other mental health disorders to develop a drug or alcohol addiction.

I had heard of the miraculous stories of sustained sobriety from a multitude of Peggy Albrecht Friendly House alumni for over 22 years. However, I began my personal association with Peggy Albrecht Friendly House about 9 years ago after losing both of my brothers to the disease of alcoholism and addiction. I found a renewed sense of purpose and hope the more involved I became with women who were desperately seeking sobriety, as well as, a new way of living. As an alumnus of Friendly House, Julie knows first-hand how critical quality treatment is in the process of recovery. In 2011, with the help of the Friendly House staff, the 12-step program of AA, the love of her partner, and the friends she made in the house, Julie was able to build a solid foundation in her own journey of sobriety. As an educator with 25 years of classroom experience, Julie has learned to face challenges and obstacles with grace and dignity.

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Your community can also help to hold you accountable during critical moments of your journey. Having people to lean on when you’re struggling helps you feel less alone, and when you know others can empathize with your situation, it can make it easier for you to continue on your path to sobriety. First, it’s important to accept the things you’ve done rather than hide from them. The thing that drove you to use substances in the first place – avoidance – only exacerbated SUD.

We conducted a narrative synthesis of results focusing on the prevalence or/and severity of loneliness and deficits in PSS and comparing these to other clinical groups and the general population. Additionally, those feeling lonely lack social support needed to overcome low moods and feel whole. Lastly, with the current state of COVID-19 and isolation due to quarantine, those experiencing loneliness may have worsened episodes of depression, anxiety, or grief and isolation. As a result, he or she can cope in unhealthy methods, like turning to drugs or alcohol for comfort. In summary, social and emotional feeling of loneliness as a high risk factor may cause initiation of drug abuse and its maintenance, therefore it is suggested to consider this critical variable in prevention and treatment of addiction.

How Do You Deal With Loneliness in Recovery?

Table presenting characteristic and quality appraisal of eligible articles on PSS and all types of CEN (mixed samples).Supplementary Table 4. Table presenting characteristic and quality appraisal of eligible articles on loneliness and narcissistic traits. Table presenting characteristic and quality appraisal of eligible articles on PSS and narcissistic traits. Table presenting characteristic and quality appraisal of eligible articles on loneliness and cluster A ‘personality disorder’ or traits.

loneliness and addiction